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What is Periodontal (Gum) Disease?

Gum disease is periodontal disease, a common mouth disease affecting the gums and adjacent soft and hard tissues of teeth. Plaque and bacterial deposits build up on the surface of the gums, causing infection and inflammation. If neglected, it can cause tooth loss and serious health complications.
what is periodontal gum disease

Stages of Periodontal (Gum) Disease

Gum disease develops in phases, beginning with mild and gradually worsening over time.
  1. Gingivitis: This is the initial phase of gum disease. Symptoms are red, inflamed gums that can bleed upon brushing or flossing. At this point, gum disease can be reversed through good oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
  2. Periodontitis: If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can evolve into periodontitis. In this stage, the gums start to pull back from the teeth, forming pockets that trap bacteria. Bone loss may begin during this stage as well.
  3. Advanced Periodontitis: The most progressive stage includes the supporting bone of the teeth being damaged severely, and teeth becoming loose or even leading to losing them. Treatment from a local dentist is extensive at this stage, so as not to cause further damage.

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

Early diagnosis of periodontal (gum) disease becomes possible when you recognize its warning signs. Common symptoms include:

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Your gums become inflamed when you brush or floss your teeth.
  • Your teeth should not move or feel loose in your mouth.
  • Chewing causes you pain.

You should visit a dentist in SW Edmonton right away whenever you observe any of these symptoms so they can perform an evaluation.

signs and symptoms of gum disease

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to gum disease, including:
Poor oral hygiene
Smoking or tobacco use
Genetic predisposition
Genetic predisposition
Diabetes and other medical conditions
Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
Certain medications that affect saliva production

Maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting a dentist near you regularly can help reduce your risk of developing gum disease.

Treatment Options for Gum Disease

The treatment for gum disease depends on its severity. Some common treatment options include:

Professional Cleaning

Removing plaque and tartar buildup to prevent further gum damage.
Scaling and Root Planing
A deep cleaning procedure that helps remove bacteria from below the gumline.
Medications
Antibiotic treatments may be used to control infection and inflammation.
Surgical Procedures
In advanced cases, surgical treatments like gum grafts or bone regeneration may be necessary.

Book Your Appointment Today!

At Riverbend Square Dental Centre, we are committed to helping you maintain a healthy smile. If you are concerned about periodontal (gum) disease, contact us today to schedule an appointment. Our experienced team is here to provide the care and support you need for a healthier mouth!

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